Contents
- I. Introduction
- II. Understanding Binocular Vision and Its Benefits
- III. Determining Eye Dominance
- IV. Tips for Shooting with Both Eyes Open
- V. Overcoming Challenges and Common Mistakes
- VI. Training and Drills for Open-Eye Shooting
- VII. Incorporating Open-Eye Shooting into Different Shooting Scenarios
- VIII. Conclusion
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
I. Introduction

A. Importance of Shooting with Both Eyes Open
Shooting with both eyes open is a technique that offers several advantages for shooters, particularly when using a rifle scope. It allows for enhanced situational awareness, improved target engagement, and faster target acquisition. By keeping both eyes open, shooters can maintain a broader field of view, perceive depth better, and effectively engage multiple targets if necessary.
B. Enhancing Situational Awareness and Target Engagement
Situational awareness is crucial in shooting scenarios. By keeping both eyes open, shooters can maintain awareness of their surroundings while engaging targets through the rifle scope. This technique enables them to quickly assess any potential threats or changes in the environment and react accordingly. Additionally, shooting with both eyes open facilitates seamless transitions between targets, improving overall efficiency and accuracy.
II. Understanding Binocular Vision and Its Benefits

A. How the Eyes Work Together in Shooting
To understand shooting with both eyes open, it’s essential to grasp the concept of binocular vision. Binocular vision refers to the coordination and fusion of the images received by both eyes, which allows for depth perception and a wider field of view. When shooting with both eyes open, the dominant eye focuses on the target through the rifle scope, while the non-dominant eye maintains awareness of the surroundings.
B. Depth Perception and Peripheral Vision Advantage
Depth perception is critical in shooting, especially when gauging distances to targets accurately. By utilizing both eyes, shooters can leverage binocular depth cues, enabling them to judge distances more effectively. Additionally, shooting with both eyes open provides an advantage in peripheral vision. The non-dominant eye contributes to a wider field of view, allowing shooters to detect peripheral movement or threats beyond the scope’s field of view.
C. Improved Target Acquisition and Tracking
One of the significant benefits of shooting with both eyes open is improved target acquisition and tracking. With both eyes engaged, shooters can quickly locate and lock onto targets, even when using a magnified rifle scope. The non-dominant eye provides continuous visual input from the surroundings, aiding in the detection of targets and facilitating seamless target engagement through the scope.
Shooting with both eyes open requires practice and adaptation. Here are some tips to help shooters develop this valuable skill:
- Begin with Dry Practice: Start by practicing without live ammunition. Assume a proper shooting stance and bring the rifle scope to your dominant eye while keeping both eyes open. Focus on maintaining a clear view of the target while staying aware of your surroundings.
- Gradually Introduce Live Fire: Once comfortable with dry practice, incorporate live fire exercises. Start with close-range targets and gradually increase the distance. Practice acquiring targets quickly and engaging them through the rifle scope while maintaining awareness with the non-dominant eye.
- Experiment with Eye Dominance: Determine your dominant eye, as it will be the one primarily looking through the rifle scope. However, it’s essential to keep the non-dominant eye open and actively scanning the environment. Experiment with different eye positions and head alignments to find the most comfortable and effective shooting posture.
- Focus on Target Transition: Practice transitioning between multiple targets while keeping both eyes open. This will enhance your ability to quickly shift focus from one target to another and engage them accurately through the rifle scope.
- Seek Professional Training: Consider seeking professional training or guidance from experienced shooters or shooting instructors who can provide personalized tips and techniques for shooting with both eyes open. They can help you refine your skills and address any specific challenges you may encounter.
III. Determining Eye Dominance
A. Identifying Dominant Eye for Shooting
Determining your dominant eye is crucial when shooting with both eyes open. Your dominant eye is the one that provides the most accurate and reliable information to your brain. To identify your dominant eye, follow these steps:
- Extended Arms Technique: Extend both arms in front of you and overlap your hands to form a small triangle between your thumbs and fingers.
- Focus on a Distant Object: Choose a distant object (such as a doorknob or a sign) and center it within the triangle formed by your hands.
- Both Eyes Open: Keeping both eyes open, bring the triangle closer to your face while maintaining focus on the distant object.
- Align with Dominant Eye: As you bring the triangle closer, you’ll naturally align it with your dominant eye, while the non-dominant eye may see the object outside the triangle.
Once you have identified your dominant eye, you can adjust your shooting technique accordingly to optimize your performance.
B. Dealing with Cross-Dominance Challenges
Cross-dominance occurs when your dominant eye is opposite to your dominant hand. For example, you may be right-handed but have a dominant left eye. Cross-dominance can pose challenges when shooting, but there are ways to overcome them:
- Modified Shooting Stance: Adopt a modified shooting stance that accommodates cross-dominance. For right-handed shooters with a dominant left eye, cant the rifle slightly to the left, aligning the dominant eye with the scope while maintaining a comfortable shooting position.
- Use Eye Patches or Blinders: Eye patches or blinders can be used to temporarily block the vision of the non-dominant eye. This allows you to focus solely on the target through the rifle scope with your dominant eye.
- Switch Dominant Hands: In some cases, shooters may choose to switch their dominant hand to match their dominant eye. This requires practice and adjustment but can result in improved shooting accuracy and comfort.
C. Techniques for Training Non-Dominant Eye
Training the non-dominant eye is beneficial for maintaining situational awareness and peripheral vision while shooting with both eyes open. Here are some techniques to develop the non-dominant eye:
- Peripheral Vision Exercises: Perform exercises that promote the development of peripheral vision. These exercises can include focusing on a central object while being aware of objects in your peripheral vision.
- Hand-Eye Coordination Activities: Engage in activities that require hand-eye coordination, such as playing sports like tennis or table tennis. These activities help improve the non-dominant eye’s ability to coordinate with the dominant hand.
- Vision Switching Drills: Practice switching focus between your dominant and non-dominant eye. This can be done by shifting your attention from one target to another, alternating between using the dominant and non-dominant eye.
IV. Tips for Shooting with Both Eyes Open

When it comes to shooting with both eyes open using a rifle scope, there are several tips and techniques that can help you maximize your situational awareness and target engagement. Let’s explore them below:
A. Proper Rifle Scope Placement and Eye Relief
One of the essential factors in shooting with both eyes open is ensuring the proper placement of your rifle scope and maintaining the right eye relief. Here are some tips to consider:
- Eye Relief: Adjust the distance between your eye and the rifle scope to achieve the optimal eye relief. This distance is important for maintaining a clear field of view and preventing any discomfort or strain on your eyes.
- Align the Eye with the Scope: Position your dominant eye directly behind the scope’s eyepiece. This alignment ensures that you have a clear sight picture and enables effective target acquisition.
B. Adjusting Scope Diopter for Clear Vision
To achieve clear and crisp vision through your rifle scope, it’s crucial to adjust the scope’s diopter according to your eyesight. Follow these steps:
- Focus on a Distant Object: Look through the scope at a distant object, preferably outdoors. Choose an object with clear details, such as a sign or tree.
- Adjust the Diopter Ring: While keeping both eyes open, adjust the diopter ring on the scope until the reticle appears sharp and well-defined. This adjustment will compensate for any differences in your eyes’ vision and ensure clarity when shooting.
C. Focusing on the Target with Dominant Eye
When shooting with both eyes open, it’s essential to focus your attention on the target using your dominant eye. Here’s how you can do it effectively:
- Maintain Peripheral Vision: Keep your non-dominant eye open and aware of the surroundings. This allows you to maintain situational awareness and detect any potential threats or obstacles.
- Direct Dominant Eye to the Target: Concentrate on aligning your dominant eye’s line of sight with the rifle scope and the target. This helps you maintain accuracy and precision when engaging the target.
D. Utilizing Peripheral Vision for Situational Awareness
One of the significant advantages of shooting with both eyes open is the expanded field of view and improved situational awareness. Here’s how you can make the most of your peripheral vision:
- Scan the Environment: While focusing on the target through your rifle scope, use your peripheral vision to scan the surrounding area for any movement or potential threats. This allows you to stay alert and react quickly to changing situations.
- Keep an Eye on the Reticle: Maintain awareness of the reticle and its position within the scope. By doing so, you can easily align the reticle with the target and make necessary adjustments for accurate shots.
E. Practicing Eye Transitions and Rapid Target Acquisition
To enhance your shooting performance with both eyes open, it’s crucial to practice eye transitions and rapid target acquisition. Here are some techniques to consider:
- Engage in Target-Focused Training: Practice shifting your focus quickly from one target to another. This helps develop your eye coordination and allows for rapid target acquisition.
- Use Peripheral Vision to Locate Targets: Instead of relying solely on the rifle scope, use your peripheral vision to identify potential targets. This enables you to engage multiple targets efficiently and respond to threats from various directions.
- Train with Moving Targets: Incorporate moving targets into your training sessions. This simulates real-world shooting scenarios and helps you improve your ability to track and engage targets effectively.
V. Overcoming Challenges and Common Mistakes
While shooting with both eyes open using a rifle scope offers numerous advantages, it’s important to be aware of the challenges and common mistakes that shooters may encounter. By understanding and addressing these challenges, you can optimize your shooting experience. Let’s explore some of these challenges and ways to overcome them:

A. Eye Strain and Fatigue Prevention
Extended periods of shooting can lead to eye strain and fatigue, especially when shooting with both eyes open. Here are some tips to prevent eye strain and maintain optimal visual comfort:
- Take Regular Breaks: Schedule regular breaks during your shooting sessions to rest your eyes. This will help reduce eye strain and fatigue.
- Practice the 20-20-20 Rule: Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and focus your vision on an object at least 20 feet away. This exercise relaxes your eye muscles and prevents strain.
- Ensure Sufficient Lighting: Shooting in low-light conditions can strain your eyes. Make sure you have adequate lighting to maintain clear vision and reduce eye fatigue.
B. Shooting with Magnified and Non-Magnified Scopes
Depending on the shooting scenario, you may switch between magnified and non-magnified scopes. Here are some considerations for each scenario:
- Magnified Scopes: When shooting with a magnified scope, it’s important to remember that the non-dominant eye may see a different field of view. Practice aligning the dominant eye with the magnified scope while using the non-dominant eye for peripheral awareness.
- Non-Magnified Scopes: Shooting with a non-magnified or 1x scope allows for a wider field of view and faster target acquisition. Ensure that the scope’s eye relief and alignment with the dominant eye are properly adjusted.
C. Adjusting to Different Lighting Conditions
Lighting conditions can vary significantly when shooting with both eyes open. Consider these tips to adjust to different lighting conditions:
- Adjust the Scope’s Brightness: If your scope has adjustable illumination, make sure to adjust the brightness level according to the lighting conditions. This ensures a clear reticle and optimal visibility.
- Use Sunshades and Lens Filters: In bright sunlight, use sunshades or lens filters to reduce glare and improve clarity. These accessories help enhance the visibility of your target and reduce eye strain.
D. Addressing Distractions and Visual Clutter
When shooting with both eyes open, distractions and visual clutter can interfere with your focus. Here are some strategies to address these challenges:
- Focus on the Target: Direct your attention primarily on the target rather than getting distracted by peripheral objects or movements. Train your eyes to quickly filter out distractions and maintain focus on the intended target.
- Practice Visual Discipline: Develop visual discipline by training your eyes to disregard irrelevant information in the surroundings. This helps you stay focused on the task at hand and improves target acquisition.
- Choose Shooting Positions Carefully: Position yourself in a way that minimizes visual clutter. Consider using natural barriers or terrain features to reduce distractions and improve your field of view.
VI. Training and Drills for Open-Eye Shooting
To enhance your shooting skills with both eyes open using a rifle scope, it’s essential to engage in specific training and drills. These exercises help improve eye dominance, eye transitions, and target engagements. Let’s explore some training and drills you can incorporate into your practice:
A. Eye Dominance Correction Exercises
Eye dominance plays a crucial role in shooting with both eyes open. If you have cross-dominance or need to strengthen your non-dominant eye, these exercises can help:
- Eye Dominance Test: Determine your dominant eye by performing simple eye dominance tests. This will help you understand which eye to focus on while shooting.
- Eye Dominance Correction Techniques: Practice exercises that involve focusing on objects with your non-dominant eye. This helps train your brain to utilize the non-dominant eye effectively during shooting.
B. Eye Transition Drills and Target Engagements
Smooth eye transitions and quick target engagements are vital for successful shooting with both eyes open. Incorporate the following drills into your training routine:
- Focus-Shoot-Focus Drill: Practice shifting your focus from the target to the rifle scope and back to the target rapidly. This drill enhances your ability to transition between the two focal points seamlessly.
- Moving Target Engagements: Set up targets that simulate moving scenarios, such as swinging targets or moving dummies. Engage these targets while maintaining focus on the surroundings with both eyes open. This drill improves your tracking skills and situational awareness.
C. Shoot-Move-Shoot Techniques with Both Eyes Open
In real-life shooting scenarios, it’s essential to maintain situational awareness while on the move. Incorporate shoot-move-shoot techniques into your training to enhance your shooting performance:
- Peripheral Vision Drill: Engage targets while on the move, focusing primarily on your peripheral vision. This drill improves your ability to detect threats and engage targets quickly, even while in motion.
- Cover-to-Cover Engagements: Set up shooting scenarios where you move from one point of cover to another while engaging targets. Practice maintaining visual awareness of your surroundings while transitioning between shooting positions.
VII. Incorporating Open-Eye Shooting into Different Shooting Scenarios

Shooting with both eyes open can be beneficial in various shooting scenarios. Here are some ways to incorporate open-eye shooting into different shooting contexts:
A. Hunting and Field Shooting
When hunting or engaging targets in the field, shooting with both eyes open enhances your situational awareness and target acquisition. Practice the techniques mentioned earlier to ensure quick and accurate shots while maintaining awareness of your surroundings.
B. Tactical and Law Enforcement Operations
For tactical and law enforcement operations, shooting with both eyes open is crucial for maintaining situational awareness and engaging threats effectively. Incorporate open-eye shooting training into your tactical drills and scenarios to improve response times and target engagements.
C. Competitive Shooting and Precision Matches
In competitive shooting and precision matches, shooting with both eyes open can provide a competitive advantage. Practice open-eye shooting techniques during training sessions and incorporate them into specific competition scenarios to improve your performance.
By implementing these training and incorporating open-eye shooting techniques into different shooting scenarios, you can enhance your shooting skills and optimize your performance with both eyes open using a rifle scope.
VIII. Conclusion
Shooting with both eyes open using a rifle scope can significantly enhance your shooting performance, situational awareness, and target engagements. By understanding the benefits of binocular vision, determining eye dominance, and practicing the right techniques, you can master the art of shooting with both eyes open.
Binocular vision provides depth perception, peripheral vision advantage, and improved target acquisition and tracking. It allows you to have a comprehensive view of your surroundings while maintaining focus on the target through the rifle scope.
Determining your eye dominance is crucial in shooting with both eyes open. Identifying your dominant eye and training your non-dominant eye through exercises can help you overcome cross-dominance challenges and strengthen your shooting skills.
To shoot effectively with both eyes open, consider the following tips:
- Ensure proper rifle scope placement and eye relief for comfortable and consistent shooting.
- Adjust the scope diopter to achieve clear vision and optimize focus on the target.
- Focus on the target with your dominant eye while maintaining awareness of your surroundings using peripheral vision.
- Utilize your peripheral vision for situational awareness, enabling you to detect potential threats and engage targets effectively.
- Practice eye transitions and rapid target acquisition to enhance your shooting speed and accuracy.
Overcoming challenges and avoiding common mistakes is essential for successful open-eye shooting. Prevent eye strain and fatigue by taking breaks and using proper eye protection. Adapt to different lighting conditions by adjusting your focus and utilizing the reticle effectively. Address distractions and visual clutter to maintain focus on the target.
Incorporate specific training and drills into your practice routine to improve open-eye shooting skills. Correct eye dominance, practice eye transition drills, and engage in shoot-move-shoot techniques to enhance your performance in various shooting scenarios.
Whether you’re hunting, involved in tactical operations, or participating in competitive shooting, shooting with both eyes open can provide a competitive advantage. Apply the techniques and tips outlined in this article to optimize your shooting skills and achieve better results with a rifle scope.
Remember, practice and consistency are key to mastering the art of shooting with both eyes open. With dedication and the right approach, you can enhance your situational awareness, target engagements, and overall shooting performance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Why is shooting with both eyes open important?
Shooting with both eyes open is important because it enhances situational awareness and target engagement. It allows you to maintain a wide field of view and keep an eye on your surroundings while focusing on the target through the rifle scope. This increased awareness can help you detect potential threats, track moving targets, and react quickly to changes in the environment.
- How does binocular vision enhance shooting performance?
Binocular vision, which is the ability to see with both eyes simultaneously, provides several benefits for shooting performance. It improves depth perception, allowing you to accurately judge distances to the target and make precise adjustments. Additionally, binocular vision provides a wider field of view, giving you a better understanding of the overall shooting scenario and enhancing your ability to acquire and track targets.
- How can I determine my dominant eye for shooting?
Determining your dominant eye is essential for shooting with both eyes open. To determine your dominant eye, extend your arms and create a small triangle by overlapping your hands. Look through the triangle with both eyes open and focus on a distant object. Next, close one eye at a time. The eye that remains focused on the object is your dominant eye.
- What challenges can cross-dominance pose in shooting?
Cross-dominance occurs when your dominant eye is on the opposite side of your dominant hand. This can pose challenges in shooting, as it may affect your alignment and sight picture. To overcome cross-dominance challenges, you can adapt by shooting with your dominant eye or use techniques to train your non-dominant eye to align with your dominant hand.
- What adjustments should I make to my rifle scope for open-eye shooting?
To optimize open-eye shooting, there are a few adjustments you should make to your rifle scope. Ensure proper rifle scope placement and eye relief to achieve a comfortable shooting position. Adjust the scope’s diopter to achieve clear vision through the scope. Additionally, make sure the reticle is sharp and focused for your dominant eye.
- Can I shoot with both eyes open using a magnified scope?
Yes, you can shoot with both eyes open using a magnified scope. While the magnification may slightly reduce your field of view, you can still maintain situational awareness by utilizing your peripheral vision. Shooting with both eyes open allows you to maintain better depth perception and track moving targets more effectively.
- How does shooting with both eyes open affect depth perception?
Shooting with both eyes open enhances depth perception. By utilizing both eyes, you can accurately judge the distance to your target, which is crucial for making precise shots. Binocular vision provides a three-dimensional perspective, allowing you to perceive the relative distances of objects in your field of view.
- What drills and exercises can help me improve open-eye shooting?
Several drills and exercises can help improve your open-eye shooting skills. Eye dominance correction exercises, such as the Miles Test or the Porta Test, can help you determine your dominant eye and strengthen your non-dominant eye. Eye transition drills, where you switch focus between near and distant targets, can improve your eye coordination. Additionally, incorporating shoot-move-shoot techniques into your training can help you develop the ability to maintain situational awareness with both eyes open while engaging targets.
- Are there any situations where shooting with one eye closed is necessary?
While shooting with both eyes open is generally recommended for improved situational awareness, there may be certain situations where shooting with one eye closed is necessary. For example, shooting in extremely bright or harsh light conditions may require closing one eye to reduce glare and maintain focus on the target. Additionally, when using a scope with a narrow field of view, closing one eye can help you achieve better precision and concentrate on the target.
- How long does it take to become proficient in shooting with both eyes open?
The time it takes to become proficient in shooting with both eyes open varies from individual to individual. It depends on factors such as your level of experience, the amount of practice you dedicate to it, and your ability to adapt to the technique. Consistent practice, along with proper eye dominance training and drills, can help you develop proficiency over time. It is recommended to start with dry-fire practice and gradually progress to live-fire exercises for better results.

L.P Brezny has been writing and reviewing product as well as how to projects for the past 50 years. He has authored four books on shooting with three on long range, and one covering shotgunning. With 26 years on a metro police department as a street officer and the rank of SGT / training L.P. has covered all the bases regarding weapons and street survival. During the early years in non-toxic shotshell ammunition development L.P. designed the first successful measurement system for recording the speed of shot shell payloads down range. He was responsible for getting actual shotshell velocities printed on factory load boxes. Over the years he has developed and markets MetroGun System TM, and sells his designed ammunition for subsonic sound suppressed shotgun shooting. Current L.P. resides in the South Dakota Black Hills and spends a good deal of time working through many types of ammunition both in the field on warm targets. With ultra long range being a current specialty L.P. shots for test and accuracy at ranges as great as one or more miles on the wide open Dakota grasslands.