Contents
- I. Introduction
- II. Selecting the Right Rifle Scope for Competitive Shooting
- III. Proper Mounting and Zeroing of the Rifle Scope
- IV. Adjusting Scope Settings for Competitive Shooting Matches
- V. Techniques for Using a Rifle Scope in Competitive Shooting
- VI. Mental Preparation and Focus
- VII. Range Estimation and Holdover Techniques
- VIII. Practice and Training Regimen
- IX. Care and Maintenance of the Rifle Scope
- X. Conclusion
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
I. Introduction

Competitive shooting matches require precision, accuracy, and a keen understanding of the fundamentals of marksmanship. A rifle scope plays a vital role in helping shooters achieve their best performance in these matches. In this article, we will explore tips for effectively using a rifle scope in competitive shooting matches.
A. Overview of Competitive Shooting Matches
Competitive shooting matches involve shooters competing against each other in various shooting disciplines such as precision rifle, practical shooting, and long-range competitions. These matches require shooters to engage targets at different distances and often under time constraints. Accuracy, speed, and consistency are essential for success in competitive shooting.
B. Importance of a Rifle Scope for Precision and Accuracy
A rifle scope provides shooters with enhanced target acquisition, magnification capabilities, and precise aiming points. It allows for greater clarity, improved sight alignment, and better shot placement. Using a rifle scope in competitive shooting matches can significantly enhance the shooter’s ability to engage targets accurately and quickly.
II. Selecting the Right Rifle Scope for Competitive Shooting
Choosing the right rifle scope for competitive shooting is crucial. Consider the following factors when selecting a scope:

A. Magnification and Objective Lens Size Considerations
Select a scope with an appropriate magnification range based on the shooting discipline and the typical engagement distances. For long-range competitions, higher magnification may be preferred, while practical shooting matches may require a wider field of view at lower magnifications. Additionally, consider the objective lens size to gather enough light for clear visibility in varying lighting conditions.
B. Reticle Options for Precision Aiming
Choose a reticle that suits the shooting discipline and provides the necessary precision for accurate aiming. Reticles with mil-dot or hash marks for holdovers and windage adjustments are common choices. Additionally, consider illuminated reticles for better visibility in low-light environments.
C. Quality Optics and Image Clarity
Optical quality is paramount for competitive shooting. Look for scopes with high-quality lenses and coatings that provide excellent light transmission, clarity, and color fidelity. Clear and sharp optics will help shooters distinguish targets and make precise aiming adjustments.
D. Durability and Adjustability Features
Competitive shooting matches can be physically demanding, so a durable scope is essential. Look for scopes built to withstand recoil, impacts, and harsh environmental conditions. Additionally, consider scopes with adjustable turrets for quick and precise elevation and windage adjustments during matches.
III. Proper Mounting and Zeroing of the Rifle Scope
To maximize the performance of a rifle scope in competitive shooting matches, it is crucial to properly mount and zero the scope. Here are some tips to ensure accurate and consistent shooting:
A. Choosing the Right Scope Rings or Mounts
Selecting the appropriate scope rings or mounts is essential for secure and precise mounting of the scope. Consider the height of the rings to achieve proper alignment with the shooter’s eye and a comfortable shooting position. Ensure the rings or mounts are compatible with the rifle’s mounting system for a solid and reliable connection.
B. Properly Aligning the Scope with the Rifle
Proper alignment of the scope with the rifle is crucial for optimal performance. Ensure the scope is positioned correctly on the rifle’s receiver or rail. Use a scope leveling tool to ensure the reticle is perfectly vertical and aligned with the rifle’s bore. This alignment helps eliminate canting errors and ensures consistent shot placement.
C. Zeroing the Scope for Consistent Accuracy
Zeroing the scope is the process of aligning the reticle with the point of impact. Follow proper zeroing procedures, which involve adjusting the windage and elevation turrets to bring the reticle in line with the bullet’s impact at a specific distance. Take your time during the zeroing process, and ensure that the scope is zeroed for the desired shooting distance.
IV. Adjusting Scope Settings for Competitive Shooting Matches
Competitive shooting matches often require shooters to engage targets at varying distances and under different conditions. Here are some tips for adjusting the scope settings during matches:

A. Understanding Parallax and Its Impact
Parallax is the apparent shift of the reticle in relation to the target when the shooter’s eye is not perfectly aligned with the scope’s optical center. Understand how parallax affects your scope and adjust the parallax setting according to the target distance to eliminate aiming errors. Minimizing parallax will enhance your shooting accuracy.
B. Adjusting Windage and Elevation
Windage and elevation adjustments allow you to compensate for bullet drop and wind drift. Understand the adjustment increments and direction of your scope’s turrets. Make precise and calculated adjustments to account for environmental conditions and target distance. Regularly practice with your scope to develop a familiarity with the adjustments and their effects.
C. Utilizing Turret Adjustments Effectively
Turret adjustments on the scope allow for precise and quick changes to the windage and elevation settings. During competitive shooting matches, be prepared to make adjustments on the fly based on the target distance, wind conditions, and other factors. Develop the skill of making quick and accurate turret adjustments to maintain accuracy and speed in target engagement.
V. Techniques for Using a Rifle Scope in Competitive Shooting
Using a rifle scope effectively in competitive shooting matches requires a combination of technical skills and proper shooting techniques. Here are some tips to improve your performance:
A. Proper Eye Relief and Sight Picture
Maintaining the correct eye relief is crucial when using a rifle scope. Position your eye at the proper distance from the scope’s eyepiece to achieve a clear sight picture. Consistently maintaining the correct eye relief will ensure a full field of view and minimize the risk of scope-related injuries.
B. Breath Control and Trigger Management
Controlling your breathing and effectively managing the trigger pull are essential for accuracy. Practice smooth and controlled trigger squeezes while maintaining a steady aim. Coordinate your trigger pull with a natural pause in your respiratory cycle to minimize movement and maintain precision.
C. Shooting Positions and Stability
Experiment with different shooting positions to find the most stable and comfortable one for you. Develop proper shooting fundamentals, including a solid foundation, proper body alignment, and muscle relaxation. Utilize shooting aids such as bipods or shooting bags to enhance stability and reduce shooter-induced movements.
VI. Mental Preparation and Focus
Competitive shooting matches can be mentally demanding. Developing the right mental approach and maintaining focus are key to performing at your best. Here are some tips for mental preparation:

A. Developing a Pre-shot Routine
Create a pre-shot routine that includes specific actions and mental cues to prepare yourself for each shot. Consistency in your routine helps build confidence and establishes a familiar process that can be replicated in high-pressure situations. This routine can involve visualizing the shot, checking your shooting position, and focusing on your breathing.
B. Visualizing Targets and Shot Placement
Visualization is a powerful tool in competitive shooting. Before taking a shot, mentally visualize the target, its size, and the desired shot placement. This mental imagery helps to enhance focus and prepares your mind and body for the upcoming shot.
C. Managing Competition Stress and Pressure
Competitive shooting matches often come with stress and pressure. Learn techniques to manage and mitigate these factors. Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or visualization to calm nerves and stay focused. Maintain a positive mindset and embrace the challenges of competition as opportunities for growth and improvement.
VII. Range Estimation and Holdover Techniques
Accurate range estimation and holdover techniques are essential skills for competitive shooting matches. Here are some tips to improve your ability to estimate distances and make necessary adjustments:
A. Estimating Distances with the Scope
Develop the ability to estimate distances to your targets using your rifle scope. Utilize known reference points or objects of known size to gauge the distance. With practice, you will become more proficient at making accurate range estimations, which will aid in making precise adjustments for different target distances.
B. Utilizing Holdover or Turret Adjustments for Different Ranges
Once you have estimated the distance to your target, you need to make the necessary adjustments to compensate for bullet drop. Depending on your scope and shooting setup, you can either utilize holdover techniques by aiming above the target or make turret adjustments to dial in the correct elevation settings. Become familiar with the adjustments needed for different ranges and practice making quick and precise adjustments.
VIII. Practice and Training Regimen
Regular practice and a well-rounded training regimen are crucial for improving your skills in competitive shooting. Consider the following tips to enhance your training:
A. Regular Dry Firing and Live Shooting Practice
Incorporate both dry firing and live shooting practice sessions into your training routine. Dry firing allows you to work on fundamental shooting techniques, such as trigger control and sight alignment, without the recoil and noise of live ammunition. Live shooting practice, on the other hand, helps you develop proficiency in applying those techniques under realistic shooting conditions.
B. Incorporating Drills for Speed and Accuracy
Include drills that focus on improving both speed and accuracy in your training regimen. Set up timed drills that require you to engage multiple targets or perform specific shooting sequences. By challenging yourself to complete these drills within a given time frame while maintaining accuracy, you can improve your shooting speed and overall performance.
C. Analyzing Performance and Making Adjustments
Regularly analyze your shooting performance and identify areas for improvement. This can be done through video analysis, reviewing shot groups, or seeking feedback from experienced shooters or instructors. Use this feedback to make necessary adjustments to your technique, equipment, or training regimen to continually progress and refine your skills.
IX. Care and Maintenance of the Rifle Scope
Proper care and maintenance of your rifle scope are essential for ensuring its longevity and optimal performance in competitive shooting matches. Here are some tips to keep your scope in top condition:

A. Cleaning and Protecting the Optics
Regularly clean the lenses and optics of your rifle scope to maintain clarity and image quality. Use a lens cleaning solution and a microfiber cloth or lens cleaning brush to remove dirt, debris, and fingerprints. Avoid using abrasive materials or harsh chemicals that could damage the lens coatings. Additionally, consider using lens caps or covers when the scope is not in use to protect the lenses from dust and scratches.
B. Storage and Transport Considerations
When not in use, store your rifle scope in a safe and dry location, away from excessive heat, moisture, or extreme temperature fluctuations. Consider using a padded case or scope cover to protect the scope during transport or storage. Securely mount the scope to prevent unnecessary movement or impacts that could affect its zero or internal components.
Regularly inspect the scope for any signs of damage or wear, such as loose or damaged screws, dents, or cracks. If you notice any issues, have the scope inspected and repaired by a qualified technician.
Remember to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for specific care and maintenance instructions for your rifle scope model. Proper care and maintenance will help ensure your scope performs consistently and reliably in competitive shooting matches.
X. Conclusion
Using a rifle scope effectively in competitive shooting matches requires a combination of technical skills, proper shooting techniques, and careful equipment selection. By following the tips provided in this article, shooters can enhance their performance and accuracy in competitive shooting. Remember to choose a scope with appropriate magnification for the specific shooting matches and consider the impact of different reticles on your shooting performance. Additionally, select a focal plane that aligns with your preferences and shooting style, and regularly zero your rifle scope for consistent accuracy. Adapt your scope settings based on the type of shooting match and consider the advantages of adjustable parallax for improved precision. Practice and training are key to improving shooting speed without sacrificing accuracy. Lastly, consider scope features that enhance visibility in low-light shooting conditions, and understand the effective range of your rifle scope for competitive shooting.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Let’s address some frequently asked questions about using a rifle scope for competitive shooting:
Q: What magnification range is suitable for competitive shooting matches?
A: The suitable magnification range depends on the shooting discipline and the typical engagement distances. Generally, scopes with magnification ranges between 3-15x or 5-25x are popular choices for competitive shooting matches.
Q: How do different reticles affect competitive shooting performance?
A: Different reticles offer various features and aiming points that can impact shooting performance. Reticles with hash marks or mil-dots assist in holdovers and windage adjustments, while simpler reticles may offer faster target acquisition.
Q: Should I choose a first focal plane or second focal plane scope for competition? A: The choice between a first focal plane (FFP) and second focal plane (SFP) scope depends on personal preference and shooting style. FFP scopes maintain the reticle’s size in relation to the target at all magnifications, while SFP scopes keep the reticle size constant at a specific magnification.
Q: How often should I zero my rifle scope for competitive shooting?
A: It is recommended to zero your rifle scope before each competition or whenever you make significant changes to your shooting setup. Regular zeroing ensures that your scope is aligned with your rifle and allows for consistent accuracy.
Q: Are there any specific scope settings for different types of shooting matches?
A: Scope settings, such as windage, elevation, and parallax adjustments, may vary depending on the shooting match and its specific requirements. Familiarize yourself with the rules and guidelines of each shooting match to determine the optimal settings.
Q: Can I use the same rifle scope for both competition and hunting?
A: Yes, you can use the same rifle scope for both competition and hunting. However, it is important to consider the specific requirements of each activity. For example, a hunting scope may prioritize low-light performance, while a competition scope may focus on precise target engagement.
Q: What are the advantages of adjustable parallax in a competition scope?
A: Adjustable parallax allows shooters to eliminate parallax error at different target distances, resulting in improved aiming precision. It provides clearer sight pictures and reduces the risk of aiming errors caused by parallax.
Q: How can I improve my shooting speed without sacrificing accuracy?
A: Improving shooting speed while maintaining accuracy requires practice and training. Focus on developing efficient shooting techniques, such as proper trigger control, quick target acquisition, and smooth follow-through. Regular dry firing and live shooting practice will help enhance your speed while maintaining accuracy.
Q: Are there any specific scope features that help in low-light shooting conditions?
A: Some scope features that aid in low-light shooting conditions include illuminated reticles, larger objective lenses for improved light gathering, and quality lens coatings that enhance contrast and brightness.
Q: What is the average effective range for competitive shooting with a rifle scope?
A: The average effective range for competitive shooting with a rifle scope can vary depending on the shooting discipline and the specific match requirements. It can range from short distances in practical shooting matches to several hundred yards or more in precision rifle competitions.

L.P Brezny has been writing and reviewing product as well as how to projects for the past 50 years. He has authored four books on shooting with three on long range, and one covering shotgunning. With 26 years on a metro police department as a street officer and the rank of SGT / training L.P. has covered all the bases regarding weapons and street survival. During the early years in non-toxic shotshell ammunition development L.P. designed the first successful measurement system for recording the speed of shot shell payloads down range. He was responsible for getting actual shotshell velocities printed on factory load boxes. Over the years he has developed and markets MetroGun System TM, and sells his designed ammunition for subsonic sound suppressed shotgun shooting. Current L.P. resides in the South Dakota Black Hills and spends a good deal of time working through many types of ammunition both in the field on warm targets. With ultra long range being a current specialty L.P. shots for test and accuracy at ranges as great as one or more miles on the wide open Dakota grasslands.